Investment routes
Compare contribution, real-estate, bond, and enterprise options together with government, due-diligence, and professional fees.
Citizenship
Citizenship by Investment programs.
Compare citizenship by investment programs, qualifying routes, family eligibility, due diligence and realistic processing timelines.
Antigua & Barbuda
The National Development Fund (NDF)
ExploreDominica
The Economic Diversification Fund (EDF)
ExploreGrenada
The National Transformation Fund (NTF)
ExploreMontenegro
Citizenship by Investment
ClosedExploreSt. Kitts & Nevis
Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC)
ExploreSaint Lucia
The National Economic Fund (NEF)
ExploreTurkey
Citizenship by Investment
ExploreVanuatu
Development Support Program (DSP)
ExploreNauru
Citizenship by Investment Program
ExploreSão Tomé and Príncipe
Citizenship by Investment Program
ExploreArgentina
Citizenship by Investment
Launching Q4 2026ExploreSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
Citizenship by Investment
Not Yet OpenExploreAt a glance
Citizenship costs compared.
Published minimum investments, excluding government, due diligence and professional fees. Totals depend on family size and the route you choose. Last updated 29 October 2026.
| Program | Minimum investment | Time to citizenship | Minimum stay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antigua & Barbuda | USD 230,000NDF donation | 14–18 months | 5 days in the first 5 years |
| Dominica | USD 200,000EDF donation | 6–8 months | None |
| Grenada | USD 235,000NTF donation | 3–6 months | None |
| St. Kitts & Nevis | USD 250,000SISC donation | 4–6 months | None |
| Saint Lucia | USD 240,000NEF donation | 24 months | None |
| Turkey | USD 400,000Real estate, held for 3 years | About 4 months | None |
| Vanuatu | USD 130,000DSP contribution | About 2 months | None |
| Nauru | USD 90,000Treasury Fund (rate valid until 31 Dec 2026) | 3–4 months | None |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | USD 90,000National Transformation Fund donation | About 6 months | None |
How to compare
Compare citizenship by investment programs
Citizenship by investment programs provide a structured route to a second nationality for applicants who meet a government-defined investment requirement and pass due diligence. Available routes can include national-fund contributions, approved real estate, government securities, or qualifying business investment.
The right program depends on more than the headline investment. Applicants should compare total costs, eligible family members, processing requirements, travel access, tax considerations, and whether the investment must be held for a minimum period. Program rules can change, so each application should be reviewed against the current official framework.
Family eligibility
Check the rules for spouses, dependent children, parents, and any age, education, or financial-dependency conditions.
Due diligence and timing
Review source-of-funds evidence, background checks, document requirements, interviews, and realistic processing timelines.